Find out in the Evolution of the Banana. Acuminata is extensive Melanesia-Philippines region show some characteristics and has been exhaustively.
The Evolution Of A Banana Unripe Banana Banana Healthy Best Time To Eat
A few mostly tetraploid edible banana varieties in the Morphologic variation within M.
Evolution of bananas. The History and Domestication of Bananas Cultivating Bananas. The mass production ofbananas started in 1834 and really started exploding in the late 1880s1. The early Spanish explorers introduced banana plants into America from Spain as a hardcore large cooking banana known as a Plantain banana.
Bananas as we know them began to be developed in Africa about 650 AD. Acuminata subspecies were suggested to differ by a few large chromosomal rearrangements based on chromosome pairing configurations in intersubspecies hybrids. The bananas development into a major worldwide trade commodity has its roots in the nineteenth century.
The amazing yellow fresh eating banana that we know today sold by supermarkets resulted from a mutation from the hardcore tissues of the parent plantain banana plant that was then growing in Jamaica. Before the Cavendish the Gros Michels or Big Mike was the markets banana of choice. The sterile Cavendish is a.
How did the Cavendish banana become the most popular banana on the planet. This isnt the first time bananas have encountered such parasites. But how they spread into the wider world has not been clear and has led to much debate.
Race 1 killed off the majority of the Big Mike but there are. But the Cavendish are sterile meaning the only way to keep. Individual merchants shipped plantains from the Caribbean to American and European markets in the early 1800s.
The bananas parent plant isnt a tree but an herb and the fruit itself is a berry. This book represents an attempt to give a general account of the evolution of the bananas both wild and cultivated. The evolution or plant systematics of bananas are difficult to study archaeologically and so the.
Later finds include those from Munsa Uganda 5250 years ago and Kot Diji in Pakistan 4250 years ago. Though relevant information is drawn from fields of study as diverse as plant ecology and ethnology. They were brought west by Arab conquerors in 327 BC.
Bananas produce vegetative suckers at the base of the plant which can be removed and planted. And moved fromAsia Minor to Africa and finally carried to the New World by the firstexplorers and missionaries to the Caribbean. Cavendish bananas originally bred in a hothouse in England replaced the Gros Michel as the worlds most popular banana by the 1950s.
How they got their name. Bananas are thought to have been first domesticated in Southeast Asia and their consumption is mentioned in early Greek Latin and Arab writings. Many wild banana species as well as cultivars exist in extraordinary diversity in India China and Southeast Asia.
Bananas were introduced to the Americas by Portuguese sailors who brought the fruits from West Africa in the 16th century. The trajectory of bananas is a story of immigration from obscure jungle species in Southeast Asia to the. Its a key species in the complicated evolution of the bananas and plantains people eat around the world including the Cavendish banana that we buy at the supermarket.
Let us know what you want us to evolve. From this process some bananas became seedless and more like the bananas we eat today. The approach is mainly cytogenetic and it is to a genetically audience that the following pages are primarily addressed.
It was top banana until the 1960s due to obliteration by a similar strain of the fungus - known as Panama disease race 1. Bananas were originally found in South East Asia mainly in India. W e have known for some time that phytoliths of cultivated bananas appear at Kuk Swamp in Papua New Guinea around 6800 years ago.
There was a cross breeding of two varieties of wild bananas the Musa Acuminata and the Musa Baalbisiana. These banana sprouts that form at the base of the mother bulb can be shipped around the world to many countries being almost genetically identical to the original banana plant parent of 10000 years ago that mutated and stopped making seed and became the first naturally evolved hybrid. Alexander the Great saw bananas on an expedition to India.
Most banana cultivars are triploid seedless parthenocarpic clones derived from hybridization between Musa acuminata subspecies and sometimes M.
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